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			<title>【求书】 【英】西蒙斯：政治哲学</title>
			<link>http://www.97humanity.net/forum/showthread.php?t=26322&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 08 Sep 2010 06:53:34 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>Political...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Political Philosophy (Fundamentals of Philosophy Series)<br />
by A.John Simmons<br />
 <br />
<b>Paperback:</b> 192 pages <br />
<b>Publisher:</b> Oxford University Press, USA (May 11, 2007) <br />
<b>Language:</b> English <br />
<b>ISBN-10:</b> 0195138023 <br />
<b>ISBN-13:</b> 978-0195138023<br />
 <br />
<b>Review</b><br />
<br />
<br />
&quot;<i>Political Philosophy</i> is excellent. It presents a comprehensive point of departure for anyone interested in social and political philosophy. This is a must-read not just for undergraduates and graduates but also for anyone interested in political philosophy. Simmons's arguments are straightforward and subtle yet feisty and engaging.&quot;--Ajume H. Wingo, <i>Harvard University</i> <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Product Description</b><br />
<br />
The most recent addition to the Fundamentals of Philosophy Series, <i>Political Philosophy</i> is a concise yet thorough and highly engaging introduction to the essential problems of the discipline. Organized topically and presented in a straightforward manner by an eminent political philosopher, A. John Simmons, it investigates the nature and basis of political authority and the structure and organization of political life. Each chapter focuses on a central problem, considers how it could be addressed, and outlines the various philosophical positions surrounding it. Covering both historical and contemporary work, this unique text offers a survey of major concepts and debates while also reflecting the author's views and contributions. Accessible to novices yet also useful for advanced students, <i>Political Philosophy</i> presents a unified and accessible portrait of the issues that have been puzzling political philosophers for years.</div>

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			<dc:creator>清刚卓行</dc:creator>
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			<title>哲学的两大传统——1</title>
			<link>http://www.97humanity.net/forum/showthread.php?t=26320&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 08 Sep 2010 02:12:01 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>自然哲学传统...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><div align="left"><font face="黑体">自然哲学传统</font><br />
<font face="黑体"><font face="宋体">自然哲学传统最初由前苏格拉底时期的自然哲学家建立的，自然哲学传统包括构成主义和形式主义。</font></font><br />
<br />
<font face="黑体"><font face="宋体">自然哲学始于泰勒斯。作为“希腊七贤”之一，在当时的贤人中只有泰勒斯懂得自然哲学，其他的是政治上的。泰勒斯从事天文观察，哲学史家公认，希腊哲学始于公元前</font>6<font face="宋体">世纪的泰勒斯，亚里士多德在其《形而上学》中说：泰勒斯认为水是本源，所以他宣称地浮在水上，显然，泰勒斯已经开始思考事物的本原，当然，这里的水既是感性的个体，也是思辨的抽象物。</font></font><br />
<font face="黑体"><font face="宋体">我们把泰勒斯与其说成是哲学家，不如称之为自然学家。自然一词在希腊文中主要有构成、本性等含义，自然与构成、本性、本原有着天然联系。所有苏格拉底以前的自然学家和自然哲学家都写过《论自然》。</font></font><br />
<font face="黑体"><font face="宋体">从泰勒斯开始，关于水等元素的形而上学讨论的是越来越深入。我们现在说这些讨论，并不是说早期希腊哲学家的学说是正确的，而在于其追问自然的这种方式是深刻的，以至于一直影响到今天。这种追问方式的传承，不仅指向自然，而且被以后哲学家们用来指向各种问题。</font>2500<font face="宋体">年来，就是这种追问方式推动了哲学的不断发展，形成了自然哲学传统的构成主义。</font></font><br />
<font face="黑体"><font face="宋体">在西方哲学史上，哲学家们总是有意识或无意识的都在采用这种方式。例如恩培多克勒的“四根”（或四元素），阿那克萨戈拉的“种子论”，德谟克利特的“原子论”，都是这种构成主义的具体表现。其中德谟克利特的原子论是古希腊自然哲学的最高成就，他建立了西方哲学史上的较为完备的自然哲学体系。德谟克利特认为“宇宙的本原就是原子和虚空”，其原子一词是指不可分割、不可摧毁的基本元素，也就是把物体微小化。这种思考方式就是典型的构成主义。无论德谟克利特的原子论现在看起来是多么荒谬，但当时却成为人们认识世界的工具。构成主义的思考形式已深入到每个学科当中，因为如果我们要想认识事物的真正面目，只有深入到事物的内部构成，比如当代的物理学已达到粒子水平，在数学上我们强调基本变量，在科学社会学当中我们运用空间变量等等，看来从自然科学到社会科学都贯穿着构成主义思想。</font></font><br />
<br />
<font face="黑体"><font face="宋体">构成主义要说明事物由什么元素构成，那么形式主义则要解决的是构成事物的要素是如何的组织在一起的，这同样是在自然哲学上兴起的思维方式。最早有这种思维方式的是毕达哥拉斯。也许是毕达哥拉斯的神秘，使他更倾向于形式。第一个使用哲学这个词，并声称自己是哲学家的是毕达哥拉斯，与泰勒斯不同，毕达哥拉斯作为真正的哲学家，他思考的是音乐和数，他认为数是万物的本原，因为世上的万物都具有某种数量关系。</font></font><br />
<font face="宋体"><font face="黑体">    显然，毕达哥拉斯的数不同于泰勒斯等的元素构成说，而是具有更高的普遍性、概括性和抽象性，更体现了自然万物的和谐统一性。另一方面，毕达哥拉斯不认为本原是无定形的，而是认为本原是有规定性和限定性的，他认为数的本原即是万物的开始，数在本性中居于首位，其他一切事物的本性都是对数的模仿。在自然界中，数是第一位的，所以，数的元素就是万物的元素。可见万物是由数组织在一起的，并体现数的本性。这就是毕达哥拉斯关于数本原的形式主义。</font></font></div></div>

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			<category domain="http://www.97humanity.net/forum/forumdisplay.php?f=1123">〖哲学〗</category>
			<dc:creator>liyongzheng2009</dc:creator>
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			<title>【英】夏皮罗：民主理论现状</title>
			<link>http://www.97humanity.net/forum/showthread.php?t=26317&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 07 Sep 2010 05:09:03 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>The State of...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>The State of Democratic Theory<br />
by Ian Shapiro<br />
 <br />
<b>Hardcover:</b> 200 pages <br />
<b>Publisher:</b> Princeton University Press (August 18, 2003) <br />
<b>Language:</b> English <br />
<b>ISBN-10:</b> 0691115478 <br />
<b>ISBN-13:</b> 978-0691115474 <br />
 <br />
<b>Review</b><br />
 <br />
With great insight and nuanced judgment, Shapiro weaves together three literatures-normative democratic theory, the empirical literature on democratization, and debates over the nature of power (and domination). And the book ranges even farther than that: The facility with which [Shapiro] incorporates economic theory, ethnographies of impoverished communities, and constitutional law is extraordinary.<br />
(<b>Leonard C. Feldman</b> <i><b>Perspectives on Politics</b></i> )<br />
 <br />
[Shapiro's] book is not only an authoritative source, but also exceptionally clear, compact, and well written.<br />
(<b>George Klosko</b> <i><b>Review of Politics</b></i> )<br />
 <br />
[Shapiro] is one of the leaders of an emerging literature that combines insights from political theory and empirical scholarship. In [this book], he deploys both to good effect. The book also couples impressive analytical sophistication with clarity of exposition that makes it accessible to lay readers.<br />
(<b>Ilya Somin</b> <i><b>Cato Journal</b></i> ) <br />
 <br />
下载地址：<a href="http://ifile.it/2jbmx7c" target="_blank">http://ifile.it/2jbmx7c</a><br />
              <a href="http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/9846270.html" target="_blank">http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/9846270.html</a></div>

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			<dc:creator>清刚卓行</dc:creator>
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			<title>【英】博比奥：民主与独裁</title>
			<link>http://www.97humanity.net/forum/showthread.php?t=26316&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 07 Sep 2010 04:51:21 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>Democracy and...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Democracy and Dictatorship：The Nature and Limits of State <br />
Power<br />
by Norberto Bobbio,Translated by Peter Kennealy<br />
 <br />
<b>Hardcover:</b> 206 pages <br />
<b>Publisher:</b> Univ of Minnesota Pr (December 1989) <br />
<b>Language:</b> English <br />
<b>ISBN-10:</b> 0816618127 <br />
<b>ISBN-13:</b> 978-0816618125 <br />
 <br />
下载地址：<a href="http://ifile.it/4fviakt" target="_blank">http://ifile.it/4fviakt</a><br />
 <br />
小道消息，本书与《民主的未来》已有出版社在找人翻译，不知确否。</div>

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			<title>【英】博比奥：民主的未来</title>
			<link>http://www.97humanity.net/forum/showthread.php?t=26314&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 07 Sep 2010 04:32:50 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>The Future of...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><font color="black">The Future of Democracy: A Defence of the Rules of the Game</font><br />
<font color="black">by </font><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Norberto-Bobbio/e/B001HD0S3S/ref=ntt_athr_dp_pel_1" target="_blank"><font color="black">Norberto Bobbio</font></a><font color="black"> (Author), </font><a href="http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=ntt_athr_dp_sr_2?_encoding=UTF8&amp;sort=relevancerank&amp;search-alias=books&amp;field-author=Richard%20Bellamy" target="_blank"><font color="black">Richard Bellamy</font></a><font color="black"> (Editor), </font><a href="http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=ntt_athr_dp_sr_3?_encoding=UTF8&amp;sort=relevancerank&amp;search-alias=books&amp;field-author=Roger%20Griffin" target="_blank"><font color="black">Roger Griffin</font></a><font color="black"> (Translator)</font> <br />
 <br />
<b>Paperback:</b> 184 pages <br />
<b>Publisher:</b> University of Minnesota Press (April 1987) <br />
<b>Language:</b> English <br />
<b>ISBN-10:</b> 0816615845 <br />
<b>ISBN-13:</b> 978-0816615841 <br />
 <br />
下载地址：<a href="http://ifile.it/1m0qv48" target="_blank">http://ifile.it/1m0qv48</a></div>

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			<dc:creator>清刚卓行</dc:creator>
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			<title>【英】博比奥：左与右</title>
			<link>http://www.97humanity.net/forum/showthread.php?t=26313&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 07 Sep 2010 04:24:09 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>Left and Right:The...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Left and Right:The Significance of Political Distinction<br />
by Norberto Bobbio,translator Allan Cameron<br />
 <br />
<b>Hardcover:</b> 124 pages <br />
<b>Publisher:</b> Polity Press (1996) <br />
<b>ISBN-10:</b> 0226062465 <br />
<b>ISBN-13:</b> 978-0226062464 <br />
 <br />
<b>Product Description</b><br />
 <br />
Politicians and pundits have long disparaged their opponents with polemicist cries of &quot;leftist!&quot; or &quot;rightist!&quot; But with the fall of communism and the recent conservative ascendancy in the United States and Europe, many commentators have flatly declared that the traditional left/right distinction has lost its relevance. Now, even as political players scramble to redefine themselves with freshly &quot;spun&quot; labels, Norberto Bobbio asserts that the demise of the left/right distinction has been greatly exaggerated. <br />
 <br />
Bobbio argues that <i>left</i> and <i>right</i> are not absolute terms, but represent a shifting map of the political spectrum, relative to the particular cultural and historical contexts of a given time. The distinction continues to endure because it reflects the essentially antithetical nature and dynamics of democratic politics. In his accessible yet provocative style, Bobbio constructs a historically informed, analytic division of the political universe along two foundational axes, from equality to inequality, from liberty to authoritarianism. He then charts the past and present tendencies of the left and the right, in both their more moderate and more virulently extreme forms. Ultimately, for Bobbio, the measure of post-modern democracy will indeed lie in where and how we situate ourselves relative to these critical left/right parameters, in whether we cast ourselves, our votes, and our era in terms of political expediency, social viability, or moral responsibility. <br />
 <br />
A bestseller in Italy, where it sold over three hundred thousand copies, <i>Left and Right</i> is an important contribution to our understanding of global political developments in the 1990s and beyond. <br />
 <br />
下载地址：<a href="http://ifile.it/i8o9p6x" target="_blank">http://ifile.it/i8o9p6x</a></div>

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			<dc:creator>清刚卓行</dc:creator>
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			<title>【求文】 康德二篇</title>
			<link>http://www.97humanity.net/forum/showthread.php?t=26311&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 07 Sep 2010 02:17:28 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>*Singular Terms and...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><b>Singular Terms and Intuitions in Kant's Epistemology</b><br />
  M Thompson <br />
  <i>The Review of Metaphysics</i> 1972 (JSTOR)<br />
   <br />
  <b>Kant on Intuition</b><br />
  KD Wilson <br />
  <i>The Philosophical Quarterly</i> 1975 (JSTOR)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
  <br />
<font face="SimSun">先谢过<br />
<br />
<br />
</font>  <b><font face="SimSun">已经找到了:em01:</font></b></div>

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			<dc:creator>ktlau127</dc:creator>
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			<title>【求书】 The Transfiguration of the Commonplace</title>
			<link>http://www.97humanity.net/forum/showthread.php?t=26310&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 06 Sep 2010 16:27:01 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>The Transfiguration...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><font color="#666666">The Transfiguration of the Commonplace</font><br />
<font color="#666666">作者</font>: <a href="http://book.douban.com/search/Arthur%20C.%20Danto" target="_blank"><font color="#336699">Arthur C. Danto</font></a><br />
<br />
<font color="#666666">副标题:</font> A Philosophy of Art<br />
<font color="#666666">ISBN:</font> 9780674903463 <br />
<font color="#666666">定价:</font> USD 23.50<br />
<font color="#666666">出版社:</font> Harvard University Press<br />
<font color="#666666">装帧:</font> Paperback<br />
<font color="#666666">出版年:</font> 1983-03-15</div>

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			<dc:creator>伐木工兮</dc:creator>
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			<title>【英】思考：从孤独到对话和沉思</title>
			<link>http://www.97humanity.net/forum/showthread.php?t=26307&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 06 Sep 2010 07:34:49 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>图像:...</description>
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一条新条目已被添加到资源中心, 所属分类: 哲学<br />
<br />
<b>条目内容介绍:</b><br />
书名: Thinking: From Solitude to Dialogue and Contemplation<br />
作者: <u>Adriaan T. Peperzak</u> (Author) <br />
出版社: Fordham University Press; annotated edition (February 15, 2006)<br />
语言: English<br />
ISBN-10: 0823226182<br />
ISBN-13: 978-0823226184<br />
<br />
<b>Book Description</b><br />
Philosophers speak—or, rather, they respond to various forms of speaking that are handed to them. This book by one of our most distinguished philosophers focuses on the communicative aspect of philosophical thought. Peperzak’s central focus is &quot;addressing&quot;: what distinguishes speaking or writing from rumination is their being directed by someone to someone. To be involved in philosophy is to be part of a tradition through which thinkers propose their findings to others, who respond by offering their own appropriations to their interlocutors.<br />
<br />
After a critical sketch of the conception of modern philosophy, Peperzak presents a succinct analysis of speaking, insisting on the radical distinction between speaking about and speaking to. He enlarges this analysis to history and tries to answer the question whether philosophy also implies a certain form of listening and responding to words of God. Since philosophical speech about persons can neither honor nor reveal their full truth, speaking and thinking about God is even more problematic. Meditation about the archaic Word cannot reach the Speaker unless it turns into prayer, or—as Descartes wrote—into a contemplation that makes the thinker &quot;consider, admire, and adore the beauty of God’s immense light, as much as the eyesight of my blinded mind can tolerate.&quot;<br />
<br />
<b>Review</b><br />
&quot;<i>Thinking</i> is a work of genuine and original scholarship which responds to the tradition of philosophical thinking with a critique of its language, style, focus, and scope.&quot; -- <u>Catriona Hanley</u>, Loyola College, Maryland<br />
<br />
<b>About the Author</b><br />
<u>Adriaan T. Peperzak</u> holds the Arthur J. Schmitt Chair of Philosophy at Loyola University, Chicago. Among his books are Platonic Transformations, with and after Heath, Heidegger, and Levinas; Beyond: The Philosophy of Emanuel Levinas, and The Quest for Meaning: Friends of Wisdom from Plato to Levinas (Fordham).<br />
<br />
<font color="Red"><b>下载链接</b></font>:<br />
要查看条目、给条目评分或添加评论, 请访问<a href="http://www.97humanity.net/forum/local_links.php?linkid=4231&amp;catid=9" target="_blank">【英】思考：从孤独到对话和沉思</a>。<br />
您添加的评论将在下面的帖子中显示。</div>

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			<dc:creator>teiler</dc:creator>
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			<title>【英】古代希腊：从古代到苏格拉底之死期间的社会及历史文献</title>
			<link>http://www.97humanity.net/forum/showthread.php?t=26306&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 06 Sep 2010 07:24:39 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>图像:...</description>
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一条新条目已被添加到资源中心, 所属分类: 欧洲<br />
<br />
<b>条目内容介绍:</b><br />
书名: Ancient Greece: Social and Historical Documents from Archaic Times to the Death of Socrates: Second Edition<br />
作者: <u>Matthew Dillon</u> (Author), <u>Lynda Garland </u>(Author) <br />
出版社: Routledge; 2 edition (January 26, 2000)<br />
语言: English<br />
ISBN-10: 0415217555<br />
ISBN-13: 978-0415217552<br />
<br />
<b>Book Description</b><br />
The new edition of this definitive collection presents a wide range of documents on Greek social and political history from 800 to 399 BC, from all over the Greek world.<br />
<br />
It includes source material on political developments in Greece, including colonization in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, Athenian democracy, the constitution of Sparta and the Peloponnesian War. Detailed chapters focus on social phenomena, such as Greek religion, slavery and labour, the family and the role of women.<br />
<br />
The book contains clear, precise translations of documents taken not only from historical sources but also from inscriptions, graffiti, law codes, epitaphs, decrees, drama and poetry, many of which have not previously been translated into English.<br />
<br />
<b>Review</b><br />
&quot;The ideal companion to a political or cultural history of ancient Greece...the anthology is unrivalled...Very useful!&quot; -- International Review of Biblical Studies, Germany<br />
<br />
<b>About the Author</b><br />
Matthew Dillon and Lynda Garland are lecturers in Classics and Ancient History at the University of New England, New South Wales.<br />
<br />
<font color="Red"><b>下载链接</b></font>:<br />
要查看条目、给条目评分或添加评论, 请访问<a href="http://www.97humanity.net/forum/local_links.php?linkid=4230&amp;catid=130" target="_blank">【英】古代希腊：从古代到苏格拉底之死期间的社会及历史文献</a>。<br />
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			<dc:creator>teiler</dc:creator>
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			<title>【已补档】 Thinking: From Solitude to Dialogue and Contemplation</title>
			<link>http://www.97humanity.net/forum/showthread.php?t=26305&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 06 Sep 2010 06:55:30 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>*Thinking: From...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><b><font size="3">Thinking: From Solitude to Dialogue and Contemplation </font></b><br />
 <br />
<b><font size="3"><a href="http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=ntt_athr_dp_sr_1?_encoding=UTF8&amp;sort=relevancerank&amp;search-alias=books&amp;field-author=Adriaan%20Peperzak" target="_blank"><font color="#003399">Adriaan Peperzak</font></a> (Author)</font></b><br />
 <br />
<b><font size="3"><b>Hardcover:</b> 186 pages </font></b><br />
 <br />
<font size="3"><b>Publisher:</b> Fordham University Press; annotated edition edition (February 15, 2006) </font><br />
<font size="3"><b>Language:</b> English </font><br />
<font size="3"><b>ISBN-10:</b> 0823226182 </font><br />
<font size="3"><b>ISBN-13:</b> 978-0823226184 </font></div>

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			<category domain="http://www.97humanity.net/forum/forumdisplay.php?f=1135">〖Ebook REQ〗</category>
			<dc:creator>shenyanw</dc:creator>
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			<title>Bertrand Russell:Philosophical Essays</title>
			<link>http://www.97humanity.net/forum/showthread.php?t=26304&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 06 Sep 2010 05:28:27 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>书名: Philosophical...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>书名: Philosophical Essays Routledge Classics <br />
作者: Russell, Bertrand. <br />
出版项 : Taylor &amp; Francis Routledge, 2009 <br />
<br />
‘Philosophy, from the earliest times, has made greater claims, and achieved fewer results, than any other branch of learning … I believe that the time has now arrived when this unsatisfactory state of things can be brought to an end’<br />
– Bertrand Russell<br />
 <br />
‘We have nothing but praise for these essays. It is rare for a man of great learning to come down into the philosophical arena and dispute with such licidity, and above all with such sympathy, the views that he is criticising.’<br />
                                                   The Oxford Magazine<br />
 <br />
‘In the manner of self-restraint, clear statement and rigorous argument these essays are models of what such essays should be.’<br />
                                                             The Glasgow Herald<br />
 <br />
‘A serious and important contribution to philosophical literature.’<br />
                                                                    The Hibbert Journal<br />
补注：我下载的是HTml格式，是散页的，用PDF专业版转化为PDF，然后用Foxit PDF Editor编辑的，本来想编辑一个完美的版本，可惜制作电子书这个本事实在是没有。大家凑合的看吧。同时也把html格式的一并传上。<br />
 <br />
下载地址：<a href="http://ifile.it/ecdx0u5" target="_blank">http://ifile.it/ecdx0u5</a></div>

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			<dc:creator>吴茗</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.97humanity.net/forum/showthread.php?t=26304</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[[英]What Is Identity]]></title>
			<link>http://www.97humanity.net/forum/showthread.php?t=26298&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 05 Sep 2010 03:57:29 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>What Is Identity?...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>What Is Identity?<br />
By <b>C. J. F. Williams</b><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
 <ul><li> 		<b>Publisher:</b> 		  		Oxford University Press, USA</li>
<li> 		<b>Number Of Pages:</b> 		  		232</li>
<li> 		<b>Publication Date:</b> 		  		1990-02-08</li>
<li> 		<b>ISBN-10 / ASIN:</b> 		  		0198248083</li>
<li> 		<b>ISBN-13 / EAN:</b> 		  		9780198248088</li>
</ul><br />
<br />
<b>Product Description: </b><br />
<br />
 The concept of identity has been seen to lead to a paradox: we cannot truly and usefully say that a thing is the same either as itself or as something else. Williams here examines this paradox in philosophical logic, and its implications for the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of mind, and relativism about identity.<br />
<br />
<br />
pdf 7.955 MB(300 dpi single page scan, paginated, no ocr, no bookmark, no cover)<br />
<a href="http://ifile.it/390qdnp" target="_blank">http://ifile.it/390qdnp</a></div>

]]></content:encoded>
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			<dc:creator>davidldq</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.97humanity.net/forum/showthread.php?t=26298</guid>
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		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[[英]Knowledge and Belief]]></title>
			<link>http://www.97humanity.net/forum/showthread.php?t=26297&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 04 Sep 2010 19:46:22 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>Knowledge and...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Knowledge and Belief - An Introduction to the Logic of the Two Notions (Texts in Philosophy)<br />
By <b>Jaakko Hintikka</b><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
 <ul><li> 		<b>Publisher:</b> 		  		College Publications</li>
<li> 		<b>Number Of Pages:</b> 		  		148</li>
<li> 		<b>Publication Date:</b> 		  		2005-05-18</li>
<li> 		<b>ISBN-10 / ASIN:</b> 		  		1904987087</li>
<li> 		<b>ISBN-13 / EAN:</b> 		  		9781904987086</li>
</ul><br />
<br />
<b>Product Description: </b><br />
<br />
 In 1962 Jaakko Hintikka published Knowledge and Belief: An Introduction to the Logic of the Two Notions with Cornell University Press. Almost every paper or a book on epistemic and doxastic logic that has appeared since then has referred to this seminal work. Although many philosophers working in logic, epistemology, game-theory, economics, computer science and linguistics mention the book, it is very likely that most have never literally had their hands on it, much less owned a copy. After a fourth printing in 1969, Knowledge and Belief went out of print and as many of us have found to our dismay, it has become increasingly difficult to find used copies at our local shops or online. It is our pleasure to provide the interdisciplinary community with this reprint edition of Knowledge and Belief. <br />
This reprint edition is prepared by Vincent F. Hendricks &amp; John Symons<br />
<br />
<br />
pdf 5.047 MB(300 dpi single page scan, paginated, no ocr, no bookmark, no cover)<br />
<a href="http://ifile.it/uzbf7a6" target="_blank">http://ifile.it/uzbf7a6</a></div>

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			<dc:creator>davidldq</dc:creator>
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			<title><![CDATA[[英]Rethinking identity and Metaphysics]]></title>
			<link>http://www.97humanity.net/forum/showthread.php?t=26296&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 04 Sep 2010 19:42:22 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>Rethinking Identity...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Rethinking Identity and Metaphysics: On the Foundations of Analytic Philosophy<br />
By <b>Dr. Claire Ortiz Hill</b><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
 <ul><li> 		<b>Publisher:</b> 		  		Yale University Press</li>
<li> 		<b>Number Of Pages:</b> 		  		200</li>
<li> 		<b>Publication Date:</b> 		  		1997-05-29</li>
<li> 		<b>ISBN-10 / ASIN:</b> 		  		0300068379</li>
<li> 		<b>ISBN-13 / EAN:</b> 		  		9780300068375</li>
</ul><br />
<br />
<b>Product Description: </b><br />
<br />
 Offers a rethinking of the foundations of 20th-century analytic philosophy. The text examines the writings of Gottlob Frege, Bertrand Russell and Willard Quine and considers how the extensionalistic treatment of identity initiated by Frege has served as a hidden constraint on subsequent work.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Summary: </b>Excellent Defense of &quot;Intensions&quot; in Philosophy<br />
<b>Rating: </b>5<br />
<br />
 Though Hill never mentions it, this book is based mostly on observations made by Edmund Husserl in his early work &quot;Philosophy of Arithmetic&quot; against some points made to Frege's &quot;The Foundations of Arithmetic&quot;. In it Husserl points out, even after his turn to Platonism in his &quot;Logical Investigations&quot;, that conceiving numbers as extensions of concepts are unjustified and is scientifically useless. That all Frege's definitions become true and correct propositions when one substitutes extensions of concepts for the concepts, but that then they are absolutely self-evident and without value, and that the results of Frege's endeavors are such as to make one wonder how anyone could believe they were true other than temporarily.<br />
Later Husserl pointed out that one of the main problems proposed by Frege there was his attempt not to distinguish between equality (equivalence) (when two objects share in some properties), and identity (when objects share all properties).<br />
Hill inspired by Husserl's observation, exposes how Frege, after falling in the Zermelo-Russell paradox, traces the problem precisely to the point Husserl was making, without mentioning his name.<br />
And during her entire book, she tries to show that when one philosopher tries to get rid of &quot;intensions&quot; (essences, attributes, senses, meanings, essential properties, concepts, propositions, and universals) to develop Platonist or anti-Platonist extensional treatment of identity, inevitably &quot;intensions&quot; come back again with more force.<br />
From this point of view she looks again at why Frege failed in founding arithmetic on logic, by treating identity and equivalence as the same thing, and in an extensional manner. She uses examples also of Bertrand Russell and W. V. O. Quine to show how this is so.<br />
To illustrate her points she uses examples of the JFK assassination, medicine, politics, you name it.<br />
I highly recommend it.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
pdf  4.918 MB(300 dpi single page scan, paginated, no ocr, no bookmark, no cover)<br />
<a href="http://ifile.it/8xrq2h9" target="_blank">http://ifile.it/8xrq2h9</a></div>

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